What is Over the Road (OTR) Trucking?

Also commonly referred to as OTR for short, over-the-road trucking is exactly what it sounds like. As a logistics professional, you’ll be tasked with hauling cargo over long distances, typically crossing state lines. You may even venture into other countries depending on the nature of the freight you’re carrying.

Over-the-road truck drivers can spend three to four weeks on the open road sometimes, seeing the best that Mother Nature has to offer while also making a satisfying living for themselves at the same time. They can sleep in either the cabin of their truck or at a nearby hotel or motel depending on their preferences.

Indeed, OTR truck driving professionals are the backbone of logistics in this country – they’re a significant contributor to the way our economy functions. But what is OTR in a general sense, and how does it differ from regional or even local truck driving? The answers to questions like those require you to keep a number of important things in mind.

How Much do Over the Road Truckers Make?

OTR (over the road) truckers typically earn between $45,000 to $70,000 per year, depending on factors such as experience, employer, and mileage driven. Some experienced truckers with specialized skills or hauling hazardous materials can earn upwards of $80,000 annually. Additionally, many OTR truckers receive benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and performance bonuses, enhancing their overall compensation package.

OTR vs. Regional vs. Local Trucking

It’s entirely possible for over-the-road, regional, and local truck drivers to be carrying similar types of freight at a given time. It’s just that beyond this, the nature of their job (and the length of each commitment) can vary wildly.

Local trucking is exactly that – short-range trucking that likely involves hauling cargo from one part of a city to another. Most of these truck drivers work a typical 9-to-5 work day, or at the very least have something that resembles a traditional hourly job. A local truck driver might pick up a load of goods at a warehouse and take it to a specific business, for example. They’ll also likely drive smaller trucks simply due to the nature of their job.

Regional truck driving kicks things up a notch by breaking free of the confines of one particular area. Here, truck drivers will travel an entire region which can involve multiple states depending on the logistics network someone is a part of.

Most larger organizations that do a lot of shipping break the country up into a series of smaller states. Each of those collections of states is called a region and a regional truck driver could find themselves in various locations across the Northeast, Midwest, Southwest, or more depending on the day.

Regional truck driving is a bit more time-consuming and labor-intensive than local truck driving, but not nearly to the extent that OTR trucking is. Regional truck drivers could be engaged in one job for a few days at a time, but they’ll still get to spend more time with their friends and family members than their OTR counterparts. They regularly find themselves away from home, but never too far away from home.

As stated. OTR truck drivers can find themselves on-the-road for literally weeks at a time. It’s not inconceivable that they could have to haul a load from one corner of the country to another, or from Washington state across the border into Mexico. It all depends on who they’re working for and what the needs of the job are. Anywhere you can get to on the continent via truck is a place that an OTR truck driver could find themselves in at some point.

OTR Trucking Job Requirements

The number one OTR trucking job requirement to concern yourself with has to do with a CDL, or commercial driver’s license. Just like you need a driver’s license to operate your personal motor vehicle to show that you have the skills and judgment necessary to do so safely, the same is true of commercial trucks.

There are three main classes of CDL to choose from depending on your needs. These include:

Class A, which is the most common. This lets people operate vehicles with a combination weight rating of 26,001+ pounds. Examples of things that would fall under that category include tanker trailers, tractor trailers, and flatbed trucks.

Class B, which is necessary if you’re planning on operating a single commercial motor vehicle that is NOT hitched to a trailer. Here, you’d be talking about something like a school bus or a larger delivery truck.

Class C, which is essentially a Class B license only it also gives you the ability to tow another vehicle that weighs less than 10,000 pounds. The combined weight cannot exceed 26,001 pounds, however. Many tank trucks meet this description.

It’s also important to note that the actual licensing process you’ll go through varies depending on which state you’re in. They all, at a minimum, will require you to take both a written test and a practical one. To that end, it will be not unlike when you got your regular driver’s license as a teenager, albeit on a much larger scale.

In an over-arching sense, you’ll always have to prove that you’re capable of safely operating the vehicle that you’ll be driving and that you’re capable of adhering to state and federal regulations. It’s just that some states are a bit more intense when it comes to proving exactly that.

Advantages of OTR Trucking

By far, one of the biggest advantages that comes with OTR trucking has to do with earnings potential. Yes, it’s a significant time commitment, and you’re almost guaranteed to spend a lot of time away from your friends and family members. But according to one recent study, the average starting salary for drivers is about $64,000 per year. Depending on the amount of experience you have, coupled with certain endorsements, you could easily make $120,000 or more.

All this and you also have more job security than most people get to enjoy. Right now, there is actually a truck driver shortage in this country – a problem that is only expected to get worse as time goes on. Over the next decade companies will be so desperate for truck drivers that you essentially never have to worry about being out of work for too long. You’ll also likely get perks like a fuel card while over the road trucking so you don’t have to worry about how you’re going to get from one location to another.

Many people also enjoy the fact that there are few requirements needed in order to begin a career (only the aforementioned licensing), and professionals often cite the decidedly unique lifestyle they get to live as a major selling point.

If you’re interested in finding out more information about over-the-road truck driving and why it might be an ideal career choice for you, or if you just have any additional questions that you’d like to discuss with someone in a bit more detail, please don’t delay – contact the team at Advanced Commercial Capital today.